How crude oil refining crude oil refining process is one

How crude oil refining crude oil refining process is one of the necessary processes by which is processing crude oil, through the cracking of crude oil and divide it into the original components and then re-arrangement and manufacturing have to be the products can be used. Considers the refinery oil on it is a facility which is receiving crude oil is then sort through all of the crude oil supplies to consumables such as gasoline, diesel, kerosene, jet fuel and other petroleum products used products, refinery following components comprise: Crude oil separation towers. heat exchangers . In addition to the steam pumps or electric pumps. Chemical reactors. Storage tanks and the separation of petroleum products. The presence of automated and manual valves. A lot of electrical wiring and electronics. Stages of refining crude oil first stage: the stage of the separation of materials: and carried out through separate the raw material by heat, as the materials that have a high boiling point remain at the bottom of the tower / materials which have a boiling point less rise to the top of the tower and then is pulled. Second stage: the stage of conversion: and is done through chemical processes to convert its goal of vehicles produced from towers to desirable products such as plastics and some plastics. Third stage: the processing stage: and carried out through the purification processes of petroleum products from some impurities and things undesirable for preparation to consumption in addition to the extraction of gas in order to benefit them in production, such as hydrogen gas to be utilized in units cracking hydrogen. Petroleum Refinery need big hands of the worker, and the costs of operation and create expensive price. Methods of transporting oil transport oil in two ways: The first way: called the Land Transport way: It consists of pipelines and is the best way to transport oil and add to it is also transport by tankers wild and trucks. The second method: Marine way: It consists of the transportation of oil through the flat by ships and tankers. The oil refining through the expulsion of gases that are oil-exist when extracted from the well, and then get rid of water and salts, mud and sand stuck with oil when it is extracted, then the distillation process primary or air is then distillation process under pressure for heavy oil extraction, then demodulation solvent is then the cooling process by separating the gas and then install gasoline then Aloktani number of gasoline and fuel Aloktani number and then the number Aloktani for diesel and so