Oil is considered one of the most important natural resources

Oil is considered one of the most important natural resources, which form an integral part of the daily life of the individual, and the various forms that exist in life, and is considered the oil great wealth because it enters into most everyday business and is also a non-renewable resource, and threatened access in one day, so do not we must maintain the oil in its various forms and not to drain the wealth that serves as the black gold, as well as the economic value conferred by the oil states where there are back where the physical return which is unprecedented. It features which characterized oil is the presence in the various fields of life, where oil exists in the various fields of industry, whether he was in raw materials for the manufacture or the fuel used in the operation of machinery manufacturing, oil also enters in the areas of daily life such as the materials used in homes that are in the original made from oil, and also in the field of transportation, where oil derivatives show strongly in this area. As for the oil refinery it is one of the means used to benefit from crude oil and convert it to various industrial forms and known oil refining as the separation material that consists of which crude oil and we call on the plant in which the separation of materials refinery name takes place, as it is for the use of crude oil process , we are separating the different materials, which is made up of them, where the process begins by heating the crude oil to a very high temperature - 400 degrees Celsius - Om then produces a mixture of gases. Then this mixture is transferred to a refining tower, where the tower contains several "floors" in the refining tower, and the higher you go up the floors, the temperature becomes low more. And with the passage of time the gases begin to move to the top, towards the low temperatures, and then what is known as the process of condensation occurs. And all material boiling condense under its own degrees, and so we get on each other for a separate article. Among the most important parts in which they are used during oil refining is what is known as the oil refinery and is defined as the facility is to receive crude oil and sorting materials to a large number of oil products and consumer consists of many sections include: electrical wiring and precision instruments Heat exchangers. Valves and Msatarat automatic and manual. Electric or steam pumps. Containers and tanks for the separation and storage. Chapter towers. .mvaalat Chemical. Note the great importance which already features its oil because of the products that can be obtained when doing Btkirrh they are involved in every detail of our lives which is almost inexhaustible wealth may one day have to be preserved and used in the right way.