Oil is considered one of the most

Oil is considered one of the most important factors that have been developed from the industrial sector and life in general in the last two centuries of the post-industrial revolution, all modern methods of electricity generation, transportation, and others, but oil, which is the main nerve of life in the current era is not a new discovery as the man has ever known since ancient times, and for more than forty centuries, but man has learned in the modern age how to use it more broadly and significantly greater through which he access to great discoveries and inventions. Four thousand years, according to the Greek historian Herodotus, who was born in 484 BC Before It is the use of asphalt in various construction operations Kaljdran and towers of Babel, it has been no drilling of oil near Babylon, were also found large quantities of it on the banks of Asus River, one of the tributaries of the Euphrates River, and the ancient Persian manuscripts indicate that oil was used in lighting and medical uses by the upper class of society in those times, as it was drilling oil wells in 347 m and was up to nearly 240 meters as it was being used for salt water evaporating from the sea and salt production, has been called on oil in the Horn seventh in Japan burning water. The modern history of the oil goes back to the nineteenth age by refining kerosene from crude oil, and in 1847 noted James Young and the presence of leaking oil in the coal mine so that the distillation of this oil in order to obtain a light oil can be used as oil lamp was obtained also to oil heavy for lubricating machinery, and start Young established a small project for oil refining, and increased interest in oil in a very large after the invention of the internal combustion engines in the twentieth century has led the invention of these engines to the first discoveries of oil consumption and the need to obtain new sources of oil Vtm discovery of other large oil fields in 1910 in Canada, India, Mexico and eastern Iran was exploiting synthetically. However, coal was the first power source until the year 1955, the global trend began more after the crises of energy in 1973 and 1979 to go to the types of renewable energy for power production, and so the great fear which is located at the moment and that is the fact that the oil from sources non-renewable energy and exhaustible with continued use him