Petroleum is one of the most

Petroleum is one of the most important daily needs of the individual, where it enters in most household appliances, transportation, and many others which made oil known as black gold, which is considered states that territory containing oil from large economic returns countries, is due to the oil from non-renewable resources which may dry up in a day, which could lead to major disasters dating back to the individual and society. The distillation of petroleum and is considered one of the processes used in preparation for immediate use, which in concept Home is a process liquid solution is separated depending on the difference in the boiling points, where the substance is to be separated with a boiling point different from those of other materials that are found in the solution, where the distillation process water by evaporating process is a homogeneous mixture of water and natural material is then intensify the process of steam through the cooling process are obtained flavors or perfume. There are many types of distillation used in the oil refining and petrochemical industry, water desalination, the pharmaceutical industry and many others, where b is: simple distillation or gradual. Distillation sudden. Repeated distillation using distillation towers. Steam distillation vacuum distillation distillation of dry absorption (article). The distillation process of the processes that need no other additives or chemical solvents during the course of this material mediated heat by differences in boiling temperatures in liquids to be separated and called these differences chemically teams vapor pressure of the substance at a given temperature, known as molecular distillation as the separation of the components of the process a certain mixture differ in their boiling points, and when heating this mixture to evaporate with a boiling point components least rises on the form of gas to the top, and after we get cooled material that we want pure this process continues for the rest of the material. Another kind of distillation distillation process steam which is used to separate the materials that are affected by heat, such as perfume, and the distillation Alaziotroba is a chemical method through which the separation of mixtures Aziotrobah through a distillation process, and there are also other types of distillation such as distillation vacuum distillation of atmospheric vacuum sensor, distillation industrial and others. But in general, are the distillation of crude oil (which is the separation from water and salt) through the passage in the tubes high temperature up to 400 ° C and then come out in the oven and in the end the oil goes to the distillation tower, and is characterized by the tower that is separated into several parts ; where oil output type varies depending on the temperature use are needed to produce the desired product temperature